A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2008_06, released July 3, 2008
 

Reference Report

Reference
Citation Eickbush, D.G., Luan, D.D., Eickbush, T.H. (2000). Integration of Bombyx mori R2 sequences into the 28S ribosomal RNA genes of Drosophila melanogaster.  Molec. Cell. Biol. 20(1): 213--223.
FlyBase ID FBrf0123005
Type of publication Research paper
Offprint Available No
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PubMed ID 10594024
PubMed Abstract R2 non-long-terminal-repeat retrotransposable elements integrate into a precise location in the 28S rRNA genes of arthropods. The purified protein encoded by R2 can cleave the 28S gene target site and use the 3' hydroxyl group generated by this cleavage to prime reverse transcription of its own RNA, a process called target-primed reverse transcription. An integration system is described here in which components from the R2 element of the silkmoth, Bombyx mori, are injected into the preblastoderm embryo of Drosophila melanogaster. Silkmoth R2 sequences were readily detected in the 28S rRNA genes of the surviving adults as well as in the genes of their progeny. The 3' junctions of these insertions were similar to those seen in our in vitro assays, as well as those from endogenous R2 retrotransposition events. The 5' junctions of the insertions originally contained major deletions of both R2 and 28S gene sequences, a problem overcome by the inclusion of upstream 28S gene sequences at the 5' end of the injected RNA. The resulting 5' junctions suggested a recombination event between the cDNA and the upstream target sequences. This in vivo integration system should help determine the mechanism of R2 retrotransposition and be useful as a delivery system to integrate defined DNA sequences into the rRNA genes of organisms.
Biosis 2000.75688
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Language of publication English
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Abbreviation Molec. Cell. Biol.
Title Molecular and Cellular Biology
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Volume range 1-
Year range 1981-
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Place of publication Washington, DC
Language of publication English
ISBN/ISSN 0270-7306
CODEN MCEBD4
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