A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2008_07, released August 8, 2008
 

Gene Dmel\asp

General Information
SymbolDmel\aspSpeciesD. melanogaster
Nameabnormal spindleAnnotation symbolCG6875
Feature typeprotein_coding_geneFlyBase IDFBgn0000140
Created / Updated2003-12-01/2003-12-01
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)3RRecombination map3-85.2
Cytogenetic map96A19-96A20Sequence location3R:20,579,625..20,586,235 [+]
Map ( GBrowse ) detailed view
hide Summary Information
Automatically generated summary

See sections below for more information
The gene abnormal spindle is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol asp (CG6875, FBgn0000140). It has the cytological map location 96A19-96A20. Its sequence location is 3R:20579625..20586235. Its molecular function is described as: microtubule binding; protein kinase activity; myosin light chain binding. It is involved in the biological processes described with 13 unique terms, many of which group under: organelle organization and biogenesis; gamete generation; cell cycle; cell cycle process; microtubule cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; sexual reproduction; cell division; microtubule-based process; anatomical structure development; cellular localization. 19 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with 23 unique terms, many of which group under: organ system; anatomical structure; cytoplasmic part; nervous system; germarium; peripheral nervous system; germ cell; spindle; gamete; intracellular organelle part. It has one annotated transcript and one annotated polypeptide.

External Summaries
hide Phenotypic Description from the Red Book (Lindsley & Zimm 1992)
Gene/Allele symbols may differ from current usage
asp: abnormal spindle
Cold-sensitive recessive semilethal; 12% survive to adulthood at 25; most larvae with small or absent imaginal discs; delayed development; survivors with nicked wings and rough eyes. Males sterile at 18 and fertile at 25; produce abundant MI nondisjunction; females sterile. Larval neuroblasts frequently polyploid, especially when held at 18. Phenotype enhanced by duplication for 97B, i.e., the YP3D element of T(Y;3)B158 = T(Y;3)BSXh;97B, but not that of T(Y;3)R71 = T(Y;3)h1-2;97B
hide Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
96A19-96A20  
Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}crb07207&P{PZ}BRWD305842 and P{EP}CycB3EP3127  
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
96A-96A
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
96A20-96A20
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Mapping based on 64 hhbar3-tx recombinants.
 
Mapping based on 64 recombinant chromosomes in the asp region.
Molecular Map Data
Gene Order (in direction of increasing cytology)
References
In direction of increasing cytology: tld? asp?
In direction of increasing cytology: tld+ asp+
Gene Order (overall orientation not stated)
References
hide Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\asp for information on other features
detailed view FBtr0084691 FBtr0084692 FBtr0084744 FBpp0084070 FBpp0084071 FBpp0084119 FBti0039481 FBti0037564
Comments on Gene Model
DGC clone LD39479 appears problematic: incomplete CDS
hide Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Associated CDS (aa)
FBtr0084692
  6284
  1954
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
hide Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kD)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
RefSeq ID
GenBank protein
asp-PA  
FBpp0084071  
230.2  
1954  
11.41  
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kD)
1861 (aa); 220 (kD observed)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
PANTHER - Protein classification by function, families, and pathways
Crossreferences
InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
hide Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ /
EMBL /
GenBank
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
Name
 
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Maps to
    Does NOT map to
    Identified with
    hide Mapped Features & Mutations
    Please see GBrowse or insertion reports for information on insertions of transgenic constructs and features not listed here
    Type
    Symbol & Location
    Additional Notes
    References
    rescue fragment
    comment=Position of restriction fragment on reference sequence inferred by FlyBase curator.
    evidence=experimental
    linked_to=SalI-SalI_rfrag
    hide External Data
    Linkouts
    DEDB - Drosophila exon database: splicing graphs
    Crossreferences
    hide Expression Data
    FlyBase-Curated Data
    Transcript and
    Protein data
    Please see the FlyBase Gene Expression Report for details of gene expression from the literature.
    hide Summary of Transcript Expression
    Stage
    Tissue/Position
    Reference
     embryonic stage,larval stage,adult stage
    Marker for
      Subcellular Localization
      CV Term
      hide Summary of Polypeptide Expression
      Stage
      Tissue/Position
      Reference
      Marker for
        Subcellular Localization
        CV Term
        hide Microarray Data
        Developmental timecourse, Costello et al., 2008 (Original data from Arbeitman et al., 2002)
        Untitled Document detailed view FBtr0084691 FBtr0084692 FBtr0084744
        hide External Data & Images
        Linkouts
        FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
        FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
        GEO (NCBI) - Gene expression data: microarray and other high-throughput technologies
        FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
        hide Alleles & Phenotypes
        hide Summary of Allele Phenotypes
        Lethality
        Allele
        Other Phenotypes
        Allele
        Sterility
        Allele
        Phenotype manifest in
        Allele
        spermatocyte & spindle (with aspDD4)
        spermatocyte & aster (with aspDD4)
        spermatocyte & spindle (with Df(3R)Hdγ1)
        spermatocyte & spindle
        larval brain & neuroblast & centrosome
        larval brain & neuroblast & mitotic cell cycle
        larval brain & neuroblast & aster
        larval brain & neuroblast & spindle
        onion stage spermatid & nucleus
        spermatocyte & centrosome
        meiotic telophase II & spindle
        meiotic telophase II & contractile ring
        spermatocyte & spindle (with asp1)
        spermatocyte & aster (with asp1)
        germarium & pupa
        spermatocyte & microtubule organizing center (with aspL1)
        spermatocyte & microtubule (with aspL1)
        anaphase & condensed nuclear chromosome (with aspL1)
        spermatocyte & microtubule organizing center (with aspE3)
        spermatocyte & microtubule (with aspE3)
        anaphase & condensed nuclear chromosome (with aspE3)
        germarium & spindle
        germarium & microtubule
        hide Classical Alleles ( 16 )
        For All Classical Alleles Show

        Allele of aspClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
        asp1hypomorph3 Yes
        asp2360 Yes
        asp68-620 Yes
        aspDD10 --
        aspDD20 --
        aspDD30 --
        aspDD4hypomorph0 --
        aspDD50 --
        aspDD60 --
        aspDD70 --
        aspDD80 --
        aspDD90 --
        aspE3hypomorph0 --
        aspL180 --
        aspL10 --
        aspunspecified
          0 --
          hide Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 3 )
          For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

          Allele of aspClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
          asp+t190 Yes
          aspGD13752 Yes
          aspt120 Yes
          hide Aneuploid Aberrations
          Useful deficiency
          Useful duplication
          Disrupted in
          Duplicated in
          Not disrupted in
          Not duplicated in
          hide Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
          Transgenic Constructs
          Type of construct
          Name
          Expression data
          UAS construct
          characterization construct
          Insertions
          Type of insertions
          Name
          Expression data
          miscellaneous insertions
          hide Related Comments
          Please look at the allele reports for the complete phenotype data
          RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene results in kinetochore-fiber unfocusing and centrosome detachment phenotypes when assayed in S2 cells.
          Mutants are larval lethal, with a high frequency of aberrant (e.g. polyploid) cells arrested in metaphase in the larval brain. Postmeiotic stages of spermatogenesis are abnormal, with, e.g. multinucleate spermatids. In the absence of maternal product show severe nuclear cycle defects with free centrosomes.
           
          Immunocytological techniques have been used to observe the spindle apparatus in asp mutants and the results indicate that non-disjunction in asp can result from the association of condensed chromosomes with hemi-spindle structures in meiosis and mitosis.
          The hypothesis that most mitotic mutants do not lead to lethality in early development due to the effect of maternally provided wild type products has been tested by studying cuticular clones.
          Monopolar spindles in asp mutants are hemispindles in which an asymmetric array of microtubules extend from a single centrosome towards condensed chromosomes.
          Five genes essential for cell cycle progression, polo, mgr, asp, stg and gnu, are recombined onto a single chromosome, EMS mutations are isolated that fail to complement this chromosome. Genes encoding proteins that interact with the products of any of the five genes are isolated.
          RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene results in unfocused spindle microtubules and pole detachment when assayed in S2 cells. This phenotype can be observed when the screen is performed with or without Cdc27 dsRNA.
          Mitotic S2 cells treated with dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene display a striking detachment of centrosomes from spindles and a loss of spindle pole focusing, resulting in an increase in pole-pole spacing. There is also an increase in spindle length and an elevation of the mitotic index.
          hide Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 19 )
          hide Molecular Function
          CV term
          References
          inferred from direct assay
          inferred from direct assay
          inferred from sequence or structural similarity
          non-traceable author statement
          inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Mlc-c; FB:FBgn0004687 inferred from reviewed computational analysis
          inferred from direct assay
          hide Biological Process
          CV term
          References
          inferred from mutant phenotype
          inferred from mutant phenotype
          inferred from mutant phenotype
          inferred from mutant phenotype
          inferred from mutant phenotype
          inferred from mutant phenotype
          inferred from mutant phenotype
          inferred from direct assay
          inferred from sequence or structural similarity
          inferred from mutant phenotype
          inferred from mutant phenotype
          inferred from mutant phenotype
          inferred from mutant phenotype
          hide Cellular Component
          CV term
          References
          inferred from direct assay
          inferred from sequence or structural similarity
          non-traceable author statement
          inferred from direct assay
          inferred from direct assay
          inferred from direct assay
          hide Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
          hide Interactions & Pathways
          hide Summary of Genetic Interactions
          Interacts with
          Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
          asp allele