A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2008_07, released August 8, 2008
 

Allele Dmel\Chie5.5

General Information
SymbolDmel\Chie5.5SpeciesD. melanogaster
NameFlyBase IDFBal0044704
Feature typealleleCreated / Updated2006-08-22/2006-08-22
Associated geneDmel\Chi
Allele classamorph
Mutagenethyl methanesulfonate
hide Nature of the Allele
Allele class
amorph
(Morcillo et al., 1996)
Mutagen
ethyl methanesulfonate
(Morcillo, 1996.4.28, Morcillo et al., 1996)
Mapped Features and Mutations
Type
Symbol & Location
Additional Notes
References
 
 
 
 
Associated Sequence Data
DDBJ /
EMBL /
GenBank
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
Name
AF010327
AAB62576
 
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Progenitor genotype
    Nature of the lesion
    Statement
    Reference
    Small deletion that shifts the open reading frame, mutant encodes a 153 amino acid protein in which the first 141 are wild type.
    (Morcillo et al., 1997)
    Assay mode
    Cytology
    hide Phenotypic Data
    hide Phenotypic Class
    lethal | non-rescuable maternal effect | recessive
    (Morcillo et al., 1997)
    lethal | larval stage | recessive
    (Morcillo et al., 1996)
    visible | recessive | somatic clone
    (Milan and Cohen, 2000)
    hide Phenotype Manifest In
    wing margin | ectopic | somatic clone
    (Milan and Cohen, 2000)
    wing | dorsal compartment | somatic clone
    (Milan and Cohen, 2000)
    wing | somatic clone
    (Milan and Cohen, 2000)
    wing margin | somatic clone
    (Milan and Cohen, 2000)
    dorsal mesothoracic disc | somatic clone
    (Milan and Cohen, 2000)
    leg | somatic clone
    (Pueyo and Couso, 2004)
    tarsal segment 4 | somatic clone
    (Pueyo and Couso, 2004)
    tarsal segment 5 | somatic clone
    (Pueyo and Couso, 2004)
    unguis | somatic clone
    (Pueyo and Couso, 2004)
    interneuron & embryo
    (van Meyel et al., 2000)
    embryonic neuron
    (van Meyel et al., 2000)
    embryo | germ-line clone
    (Morcillo et al., 1997)
    embryonic/first instar larval cuticle | germ-line clone
    (Morcillo et al., 1997)
    hide Detailed Description
    Statement
    Reference
    Homozygotes develop more slowly, are smaller and less active that heterozygous siblings. Chie5.5/Chig1 transheterozygotes die as larvae.
    (Morcillo et al., 1996)
    Heterozygotes have normal wings. Embryos derived from germ-line clones fail to hatch, cuticles exhibit normal dorsal-ventral polarity but severe segmentation defects. Phenotype is less severe at 25oC than 18oC. Wild type paternal Chi does not substantially alter development.
    (Morcillo et al., 1997)
    Chie5.5 homozygotes show pathfinding errors in the neurons that normally express ap; the neurons are highly defasciculated, choosing inappropriate pathways within the connectives. The projections of tup-expressing intersegmental nerve motor neurons show no clear alterations compared to wild type in homozygous embryos.
    (van Meyel et al., 2000)
    Clones in the wing disc induced in the second larval instar stage can cause a bifurcation and outgrowth of the dorsal wing pouch. Clones are comparable in size to their twin spots in both the dorsal and ventral compartments. Dorsal clones in the wing induced in the second larval instar stage induce ectopic wing margin structures along their borders and induce outgrowth of the dorsal compartment of the wing. Ventral clones produce no phenotype. Dorsal clones in the wing induced in early third larval instar stage (72 hours after egg laying) at or near the endogenous margin induce ectopic wing margin tissue. Clones at a distance from the wing margin induce blistering, without inducing ectopic wing margin. Mutant cells in clones in the dorsal compartment at the anterior wing margin differentiate ventral margin identity. Clones in the wing induced in mid third larval instar stage (96 hours after egg laying) do not induce ectopic margin.
    (Milan and Cohen, 2000)
    Heterozygotes are morphologically normal.
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Flies carry somatic clones homozygous for Chie5.5 in their legs have defects in all segments including fusion of tarsal segments 4 & 5 and loss of the unguis (claw).
    (Pueyo and Couso, 2004)
    hide Interactions
    hide Phenotypic Class
    hideEnhanced by
    Statement
    Reference
    Chie5.5 has visible | dominant phenotype, enhanceable by Df(2R)Nipped-C160.1
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has visible | dominant phenotype, enhanceable by +/T(2;3)Nipped-C138.2
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has visible | dominant phenotype, enhanceable by Df(2R)Nipped-D341.1/+
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has visible | dominant phenotype, enhanceable by Df(2R)Nipped-D263.3/+
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has visible | dominant phenotype, enhanceable by Df(2R)Nipped-E299.1/+
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has visible | dominant phenotype, enhanceable by Df(2R)Nipped-E43/+
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has visible | dominant phenotype, enhanceable by Df(2R)Nipped-E338/+
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    hideEnhancer of
    Statement
    Reference
    Chie5.5 is an enhancer of visible | dominant phenotype of Bx1
    (Milan et al., 1998)
    hideOther
    Statement
    Reference
    Chie5.5, Df(1)C246/+ has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(1)N19/+ has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2L)al/+ has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2R)CX1/+ has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2R)E3363/+ has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, +/Df(2R)M41A4 has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2R)Np5/+ has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2R)X58-12/+ has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2R)nap1/+ has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2R)or-BR6/+ has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2R)vg-C/+ has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(3L)AC1/+ has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, +/Df(3L)brm11 has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, +/Df(3R)D605 has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(3R)DG2/+ has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(3R)M-Kx1/+ has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, In(3LR)C190LUbx42TR/+ has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, caps05121/caps[+] has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, caps65.2, trnΔ2.9 has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001, Milan et al., 2001, Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, +/Df(1)ct-J4 has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, caps05121 has visible phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, ap56f has visible phenotype
    (Morcillo et al., 1997, Morcillo et al., 1997)
    Chie5.5, RpL38[+]/RpL3845-72 has visible | dominant phenotype
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5, Nipped-A[+]/Nipped-A222.3 has visible | dominant phenotype
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5, Nipped-A[+]/Nipped-A394.2 has visible | dominant phenotype
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    hide Phenotype Manifest In
    hideEnhanced by
    Statement
    Reference
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, enhanceable by ap56f
    (Shoresh et al., 1998)
    Chie5.5 has wing phenotype, enhanceable by Df(2R)Nipped-C160.1
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has wing phenotype, enhanceable by +/T(2;3)Nipped-C138.2
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has wing phenotype, enhanceable by Df(2R)Nipped-D341.1/+
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has wing phenotype, enhanceable by Df(2R)Nipped-D263.3/+
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has wing phenotype, enhanceable by Df(2R)Nipped-E299.1/+
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has wing phenotype, enhanceable by Df(2R)Nipped-E43/+
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has wing phenotype, enhanceable by Df(2R)Nipped-E338/+
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, enhanceable by Nipped-A222.3
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, enhanceable by Nipped-A394.2
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, enhanceable by RpL3845-72
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    hideNOT Enhanced by
    Statement
    Reference
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-enhanceable by Ssdpneo48
    (van Meyel et al., 2003)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-enhanceable by SsdpKG03600
    (van Meyel et al., 2003)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-enhanceable by SsdpEP3097
    (van Meyel et al., 2003)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-enhanceable by SsdpL5
    (van Meyel et al., 2003)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-enhanceable by SsdpL7
    (van Meyel et al., 2003)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-enhanceable by SsdpEP3004
    (van Meyel et al., 2003)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-enhanceable by Nipped-A2
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-enhanceable by Nipped-A323
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-enhanceable by Nipped-B292.1
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-enhanceable by Nipped-B359.1
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-enhanceable by Nipped-B4
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    hideSuppressed by
    Statement
    Reference
    Chie5.5 has embryonic neuron phenotype, suppressible by Scer\GAL4ap-md544/ap::ChiΔLID.ΔLIM.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC
    (van Meyel et al., 2000)
    Chie5.5, apmd544/apP44 has embryonic neuron phenotype, suppressible by Scer\GAL4ap-md544/ap::ChiΔLID.ΔLIM.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC
    (van Meyel et al., 2000)
    hideNOT suppressed by
    Statement
    Reference
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-suppressible by Ssdpneo48
    (van Meyel et al., 2003)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-suppressible by SsdpKG03600
    (van Meyel et al., 2003)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-suppressible by SsdpEP3097
    (van Meyel et al., 2003)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-suppressible by SsdpL5
    (van Meyel et al., 2003)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-suppressible by SsdpL7
    (van Meyel et al., 2003)
    Chie5.5 has phenotype, non-suppressible by SsdpEP3004
    (van Meyel et al., 2003)
    hideEnhancer of
    Statement
    Reference
    Chie5.5 is an enhancer of wing phenotype of Bx1
    (Milan et al., 1998)
    Chie5.5 is an enhancer of phenotype of Bx3
    (Shoresh et al., 1998)
    Chie5.5 is an enhancer of phenotype of ct53d
    (Morcillo et al., 1996)
    Chie5.5 is an enhancer of wing phenotype of Nnd-1
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    hideNOT Enhancer of
    Statement
    Reference
    Chie5.5 is a non-enhancer of phenotype of Nspl-1
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    hideNOT Suppressor of
    Statement
    Reference
    Chie5.5 is a non-suppressor of phenotype of Nspl-1
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5 is a non-suppressor of phenotype of NAx-E2
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    hideOther
    Statement
    Reference
    Chie5.5, Ssdp11 has wing phenotype
    (Chen et al., 2002, Chen et al., 2002)
    Chie5.5, Ssdp31 has wing phenotype
    (Chen et al., 2002, Chen et al., 2002)
    Chie5.5, SsdpBG01663 has wing phenotype
    (Chen et al., 2002, Chen et al., 2002)
    Chie5.5, Ssdpneo48 has wing phenotype
    (Chen et al., 2002, Chen et al., 2002)
    Chie5.5, SsdpKG03600 has wing phenotype
    (Chen et al., 2002, Chen et al., 2002)
    Chie5.5, Df(1)C246/+ has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(1)N19/+ has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2L)al/+ has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2R)CX1/+ has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2R)E3363/+ has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, +/Df(2R)M41A4 has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2R)Np5/+ has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2R)X58-12/+ has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2R)nap1/+ has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2R)or-BR6/+ has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(2R)vg-C/+ has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(3L)AC1/+ has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, +/Df(3L)brm11 has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, +/Df(3R)D605 has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(3R)DG2/+ has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, Df(3R)M-Kx1/+ has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, In(3LR)C190LUbx42TR/+ has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, caps05121/caps[+] has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, caps65.2, trnΔ2.9 has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001, Milan et al., 2001, Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, +/Df(1)ct-J4 has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, caps05121 has wing phenotype
    (Milan et al., 2001)
    Chie5.5, ap56f has wing phenotype
    (Morcillo et al., 1997, Morcillo et al., 1997)
    Chi[+]/Chie5.5, Nipped-A394.2 has wing phenotype
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chi[+]/Chie5.5, RpL3845-72 has wing phenotype
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    BxhdpR590, Chie5.5 has dorsal mesothoracic disc | dorsal phenotype
    (Milan and Cohen, 2000, Milan and Cohen, 2000)
    Chi[+]/Chie5.5, ct6 has wing phenotype
    (Morcillo et al., 1996)
    Chie5.5, mamg2.1 has wing phenotype
    (Morcillo et al., 1996)
    Chie5.5, Scer\GAL4Bx-MS1096, SerScer\UAS.cSa has dorsal mesothoracic disc phenotype
    (Milan and Cohen, 2000, Milan and Cohen, 2000)
    Chi[+]/Chie5.5, ct83h has wing phenotype
    (Morcillo et al., 1996)
    Chi[+]/Chie5.5, ctL32 has wing phenotype
    (Morcillo et al., 1996)
    Chi[+]/Chie5.5, ctL32 has wing margin phenotype
    (Morcillo et al., 1996)
    Chi[+]/Chie5.5, Nipped-A222.3 has wing phenotype
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5, RpL38[+]/RpL3845-72 has wing phenotype
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5, Nipped-A[+]/Nipped-A222.3 has wing phenotype
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chie5.5, Nipped-A[+]/Nipped-A394.2 has wing phenotype
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    Chi[+]/Chie5.5, mamg2.1 has wing phenotype
    (Morcillo et al., 1996)
    hide Additional Comments
    hide Genetic Interactions
    Statement
    Reference
    Dominant enhancer of the ctL32; su(Hw)e2 wing phenotype and Ubxbx-34e; su(Hw)e2 phenotype. Chie5.5; mamg2.1 double heterozygotes display a partial cut wing phenotype. Chie5.5; ct6, Chie5.5; ctL32, Chie5.5; ctL1 and Chie5.5; ct83h double heterozygotes display a cut wing phenotype.
    (Morcillo et al., 1996)
    Chie5.5/ap56f transheterozygotes display wing margin defects: gaps in the posterior margin.
    (Morcillo et al., 1997)
    Enhances wing scalloping of Bx3/+.
    (Shoresh et al., 1998)
    Heterozygotes show a cut wing phenotype in combination with mutants in the 'Nipped' genes. Has no effect on the eye phenotype of Nspl-1.
    (Rollins et al., 1999)
    No increase in axon guidance defects is seen in apmd544/Chie5.5 transheterozygotes compared to apmd544/+ or Chie5.5/+ embryos. ap::ChiΔLID.ΔLIM.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC rescues the axon defects seen in Chie5.5 embryos when expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4ap-md544. The axon defects seen in Chie5.5 apmd544/apP44 double mutants are completely rescued by ap::ChiΔLID.ΔLIM.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4ap-md544.
    (van Meyel et al., 2000)
    Chie5.5 clones in the wing disc of animals expressing SerScer\UAS.cSa under the control of Scer\GAL4Bx-MS1096 cause axis bifurcation. Chie5.5 clones in the dorsal compartment of BxhdpR590 wing discs are much larger than their twin spots, whereas those in the ventral compartment are comparable in size to their twin spots.
    (Milan and Cohen, 2000)
    Double heterozygotes for Chie5.5 and SsdpKG03600, SsdpBG01663, Ssdpneo48, Ssdp31 or Ssdp11 have scalloped wings.
    (Chen et al., 2002)
    Chie5.5/+; apUGO35/+ and Chie5.5/+; apmd544/+ flies have no visible leg phenotypes.
    (Pueyo and Couso, 2004)
    hide Xenogenetic Interactions
    Statement
    Reference
    hide Complementation & Rescue Data
    Rescued by
    Chie5.5 is rescued by ChiFL.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC/Scer\GAL4ap-md544
    (van Meyel et al., 2000)
    Chie5.5 is rescued by Chi+t7.4
    (Morcillo et al., 1997)
    Not rescued by
    Chie5.5 is not rescued by Scer\GAL4ap-md544/ChiΔLID.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC
    (van Meyel et al., 2000)
    Chie5.5 is not rescued by Scer\GAL4ap-md544/ChiΔDD.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC
    (van Meyel et al., 2000)
    Comments
    Lethality is rescued by Chi+t7.4.
    (Morcillo et al., 1997)
    ChiFL.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC rescues the interneuron pathfinding errors seen in Chie5.5 embryos when expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4ap-md544. ChiΔDD.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC or ChiΔLID.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC fail to rescue the interneuron pathfinding errors seen in Chie5.5 embryos when expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4ap-md544.
    (van Meyel et al., 2000)
    hide Stocks ( 2 )
    Bloomington
    4541
    y1 w*; Chie5.5/CyO-Df(2R)B80, y+
    Kyoto
    107789
    y1 w*; Chie5.5/CyO, Ts(Y;2Lt)B80, Kr- y+
    hide Notes on Origin
    Discoverer
    hide Comments
    In Chie5.5 a gypsy insertion that blocks the wing margin enhancer reduces ct expression more than deletion of the wing margin enhancer.
    (Morcillo et al., 1996)
    hide Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 4 )
    Reported As
    Symbol Synonym
    Chie5.5
     
    Chipe5.5
    (Chen et al., 2002, Weihe et al., 2001, Milan et al., 2001, van Meyel et al., 2000, Rollins et al., 1999, Shoresh et al., 1998, de Navascués and Modolell, 2007)
    chipe55
    (Villa-Cuesta and Modolell, 2005, Milan et al., 1998)
    Chipe55
    (Pueyo and Couso, 2004, Milan and Cohen, 2003, Milan and Cohen, 2000)
    Name Synonym
    Secondary FlyBase IDs
      hide References ( 19 )
      Research paper
      de Navascués and Modolell, 2007, Development 134(9): 1779--1788
      tailup, a LIM-HD gene, and Iro-C cooperate in Drosophila dorsal mesothorax specification. [FBrf0201638]
      Kojima et al., 2005, Dev. Biol. 279(2): 434--445
      A concerted action of a paired-type homeobox gene, aristaless, and a homolog of Hox11/tlx homeobox gene, clawless, is essential for the distal tip development of the Drosophila leg. [FBrf0183860]
      Villa-Cuesta and Modolell, 2005, Development 132(18): 4087--4096
      Mutual repression between msh and Iro-C is an essential component of the boundary between body wall and wing in Drosophila. [FBrf0187488]
      Pueyo and Couso, 2004, Development 131(13): 3107--3120
      Chip-mediated partnerships of the homeodomain proteins Bar and Aristaless with the LIM-HOM proteins Apterous and Lim1 regulate distal leg development. [FBrf0179395]
      Milan and Cohen, 2003, Development 130(3): 553--562
      A re-evaluation of the contributions of Apterous and Notch to the dorsoventral lineage restriction boundary in the Drosophila wing. [FBrf0155715]
      van Meyel et al., 2003, Development 130(9): 1915--1925
      Ssdp proteins bind to LIM-interacting co-factors and regulate the activity of LIM-homeodomain protein complexes in vivo. [FBrf0158882]
      Chen et al., 2002, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99(22): 14320--14325
      Ssdp proteins interact with the LIM-domain-binding protein Ldb1 to regulate development. [FBrf0159703]
      Milan et al., 2001, Cell 106(6): 785--794
      The LRR proteins Capricious and Tartan mediate cell interactions during DV boundary formation in the Drosophila wing. [FBrf0139604]
      Weihe et al., 2001, Development 128(22): 4615--4622
      Regulation of Apterous activity in Drosophila wing development. [FBrf0141489]
      Milan and Cohen, 2000, Development 127(14): 3069--3078
      Temporal regulation of Apterous activity during development of the Drosophila wing. [FBrf0128576]
      van Meyel et al., 2000, Development 127(9): 1823--1831
      Chip is an essential cofactor for Apterous in the regulation of axon guidance in Drosophila. [FBrf0127419]
      Rollins et al., 1999, Genetics 152(2): 577--593
      Nipped-B, a Drosophila homologue of chromosomal adherins, participates in activation by remote enhancers in the cut and Ultrabithorax genes. [FBrf0109032]
      Milan et al., 1998, Genes Dev. 12(18): 2912--2920
      Beadex encodes an LMO protein that regulates Apterous LIM-homeodomain activity in Drosophila wing development: a model for LMO oncogene function. [FBrf0104769]
      Shoresh et al., 1998, Genetics 150(1): 283--299
      Overexpression beadex mutations and loss-of-function heldup-a mutations in Drosophila affect the 3' regulatory and coding components, respectively, of the dlmo gene. [FBrf0104513]
      Morcillo et al., 1997, Genes Dev. 11(20): 2729--2740
      Chip, a widely expressed chromosomal protein required for segmentation and activity of a remote wing margin enhancer in Drosophila. [FBrf0098853]
      Morcillo et al., 1996, Genetics 144(3): 1143--1154
      Genes regulating the remote wing margin enhancer in the Drosophila cut locus. [FBrf0090702]
      Personal communication to FlyBase
      Christensen and Cook, 2006.1.19, Isolation and characterization of Df(2R)BSC136.
      Isolation and characterization of Df(2R)BSC136. [FBrf0191628]
      Morcillo, 1996.4.28, [title not yet available]
      [title not yet available] [FBrf0086758]
      Computer file
      Gene Disruption Project members, 2001-, [title not yet available]
      [title not yet available] [FBrf0132177]